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ppavlenko avatar image
ppavlenko asked Erick Ramirez commented

Why is the clustering order incorrect in exercise 4 of DS201?

Hello everyone. I am passing cassandra developer path.

In the Excercise 4 step 3-5 I need to create a table with default descending sorting order by added_date. I have created CQL and checked it with solution but query result does not show me correct ordering. The data is still ordering in some other order.

Could you please advise, am I doing something wrong or I missed something?

I have tried both course provided VM and Astra to verify result, but it was the same for me.

снимок-экрана-2021-01-13-в-221432.png

снимок-экрана-2021-01-13-в-221452.png

[EDIT] Adding describe table just in case.

cqlsh:killrvideo> DESCRIBE videos_by_tag;
CREATE TABLE killrvideo.videos_by_tag (
    tag text,
    added_date timestamp,
    video_id uuid,
    title text,
    PRIMARY KEY (tag, added_date, video_id)
) WITH CLUSTERING ORDER BY (added_date DESC, video_id ASC)
ds201
снимок-экрана-2021-01-13-в-221432.png (551.1 KiB)
снимок-экрана-2021-01-13-в-221452.png (241.5 KiB)
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ppavlenko avatar image ppavlenko ·

[Update posted in original question]

[Post converted to comment since it is not an "answer"]

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2 Answers

Erick Ramirez avatar image
Erick Ramirez answered Erick Ramirez commented

The data in the table videos_by_tag is stored with tag as the partition key:

    PRIMARY KEY (tag, added_date, video_id)

Each partition has rows of data in it sorted in descending order based on the added_date column.

In the sample data, there are two partitions:

  1. tag = 'datastax'
  2. tag = 'cassandra'

The datastax partition contains two rows, one with an added date of 2013-10-16 (October) and the other with 2013-04-16 (April). The rows as shown in your screenshot are sorted in reverse chronological order.

Similarly, the cassandra partition contains three rows all sorted in reverse order starting with January 2014, followed by March 2013 and finally April 2012.

I think you are confusing "clustering order" to mean that the data will be ordered across all partitions. As the phrase suggests, the order only applies to the order of the rows within each partition. Cheers!

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ppavlenko avatar image ppavlenko ·

Now I got it. Thank you a lot!

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Erick Ramirez avatar image Erick Ramirez ♦♦ ppavlenko ·

Good to hear. Cheers!

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jtdelato avatar image
jtdelato answered

Your ordering looks ok to me. What order did you expect that you are not seeing?

Your SELECT * query looks like it returned your two partitions grouped by tag and then within each partition, your videos are sorted by added_date descending with newest videos at the top. That seems correct to me, but maybe I misunderstood your question.

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